This landmark transaction, which includes Casino Nanaimo and Elements Casino Victoria, marks a significant shift in the gaming industry. It not only sets a precedent for future deals but also highlights the growing economic influence of First Nations in Canada.
The deal, initially announced in mid-2024 and finalized in early 2025, has garnered attention for its economic and legal implications. It underscores the potential for similar transactions, reshaping the casino ownership landscape across the country.
Chief Mike Wyse of the Snuneymuxw First Nation described the acquisition as a symbol of self-determination. It enables the community to build a robust economy and reinvest in local development, fostering sustainability and growth.
From a legal standpoint, this transaction navigated complex regulatory frameworks involving the BC Lottery Corporation and the Gaming Policy Enforcement Branch. McCarthy Tétrault LLP, led by partner Sven Milelli, facilitated the deal, emphasizing its potential to pave the way for more First Nations to enter the gaming sector.
Petroglyph Development Group’s long-term vision includes generating sustainable wealth and enhancing the Snuneymuxw First Nation’s influence both locally and globally. This acquisition aligns with a broader trend of First Nations engaging in the gaming industry, as seen in Alberta with the Indigenous Gaming Partners (IGP) acquiring four casinos.
This transaction not only signifies a new era of economic empowerment for First Nations but also demonstrates their increasing role in shaping Canada’s commercial ventures. It serves as a powerful example of Indigenous communities leveraging business opportunities to drive prosperity and self-determination.
From an economic standpoint, the acquisition is expected to generate substantial revenue for the Snuneymuxw First Nation, providing a sustainable source of income that will directly benefit the community. This financial boost will enable the Nation to invest in critical areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, fostering long-term economic growth and self-sufficiency.
The deal also carries profound legal implications, as it navigates the complex regulatory landscape of British Columbia’s gaming sector. The involvement of multiple regulatory bodies, including the BC Lottery Corporation and the Gaming Policy Enforcement Branch, underscores the meticulous process required to ensure compliance with provincial gaming laws. This transaction demonstrates the feasibility of First Nations engaging in large-scale commercial ventures while adhering to stringent regulatory requirements.
McCarthy Tétrault LLP played a pivotal role in facilitating the acquisition, with partner Sven Milelli leading the legal team. Milelli emphasized the complexity of the deal, highlighting the need to navigate intricate regulatory frameworks. He also noted the potential for this transaction to inspire other First Nations to explore opportunities in the gaming sector, given the growing recognition of their economic capabilities and legal standing.
The successful completion of this deal aligns with a broader national trend of Indigenous communities asserting their economic influence. In Alberta, for instance, a consortium of five Mi’kmaw communities from Nova Scotia recently acquired four casinos under the banner of Indigenous Gaming Partners (IGP). This growing involvement of First Nations in the gaming industry reflects their increasing economic power and business acumen.
Petroglyph Development Group Ltd. (PDG), the economic development arm of the Snuneymuxw First Nation, has expressed its long-term vision to leverage this acquisition for sustainable wealth generation. The group aims to bolster the Nation’s influence not only locally but also nationally and globally, positioning itself as a key player in the Canadian economy.
As this landmark transaction sets a new standard for Indigenous participation in the gaming sector, it also serves as a testament to the Snuneymuxw First Nation’s commitment to self-determination and economic empowerment. The success of this deal is expected to encourage other First Nations to explore similar opportunities, potentially reshaping the ownership landscape of the gaming industry in Canada.

Conclusion
The acquisition of Casino Nanaimo and Elements Casino Victoria by the Snuneymuxw First Nation represents a landmark moment in Canada’s gaming industry. This deal not only signifies a major economic achievement for the Snuneymuxw First Nation but also sets a precedent for future M&A transactions involving First Nations. By navigating complex legal and regulatory frameworks, this transaction demonstrates the growing influence and economic capabilities of Indigenous communities. It underscores the potential for First Nations to play a significant role in shaping the future of the gaming sector while fostering sustainable economic growth and self-determination.
FAQ
What casinos were acquired by the Snuneymuxw First Nation?
The Snuneymuxw First Nation acquired Casino Nanaimo and Elements Casino Victoria through its economic development arm, Petroglyph Development Group Ltd. (PDG).
What are the economic benefits of this acquisition?
The acquisition is expected to generate substantial revenue for the Snuneymuxw First Nation, enabling investments in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and other community development initiatives.
What legal considerations were involved in this transaction?
The deal required navigating complex regulatory frameworks involving the BC Lottery Corporation and the Gaming Policy Enforcement Branch, with legal support from McCarthy Tétrault LLP.
What is the role of Petroglyph Development Group Ltd. (PDG)?
Petroglyph Development Group Ltd. (PDG) is the economic development arm of the Snuneymuxw First Nation, focused on generating sustainable wealth and enhancing the Nation’s influence in the economy.
Could this deal inspire similar transactions in the future?
Yes, this transaction sets a precedent for future M&A deals involving First Nations, potentially reshaping the ownership landscape of the gaming industry in Canada.